Do you want to boost your income through a flexible side hustle? How Much Money Can You Make From Doordash? At money-central.com, we will explore the potential earnings for DoorDash drivers, examining the various factors that influence pay, such as location, time of day, and strategies for maximizing profits, giving you a clear picture of the financial opportunities available, whether it’s understanding DoorDash driver pay, mastering delivery strategies, or exploring alternative income streams. Explore the world of gig economy earnings with us and drive your way to financial success with DoorDash.
1. What Factors Influence How Much Money You Can Make From DoorDash?
The amount of money you can make from DoorDash is influenced by several factors, including location, time of day, demand, efficiency, and expenses.
Several factors influence how much you can earn as a DoorDash driver. Let’s dive into these elements to help you understand how to maximize your earnings:
- Location: Your geographical location significantly impacts your earning potential. Large metropolitan areas like New York offer more delivery opportunities due to higher population density and greater demand for food delivery services. According to data from DoorDash, dashers in densely populated urban areas tend to receive more delivery requests and higher pay per delivery compared to those in smaller towns or rural areas. This is because urban areas have more restaurants and a larger customer base ordering frequently.
- Time of Day and Week: Earnings can fluctuate greatly depending on when you choose to dash. Peak hours, such as lunch (11 AM to 1 PM) and dinner (5 PM to 9 PM), usually see higher order volumes and potentially better pay due to increased demand. Weekends, particularly Friday and Saturday nights, are also prime times for dashing. A recent study by the New York University’s Stern School of Business, in July 2025, showed that dashers who work during peak hours earn up to 25% more than those who work during off-peak times.
- Demand: High demand periods, often indicated by “peak pay” promotions in the DoorDash app, can substantially increase your earnings. Peak pay occurs during busy times or when there are fewer drivers available. During these times, DoorDash offers extra money per delivery to incentivize drivers to get on the road. Monitoring the DoorDash app for these promotions and strategically planning your shifts around them can significantly boost your income.
- Efficiency: The more deliveries you complete per hour, the higher your earnings will be. Efficiency depends on factors such as your familiarity with the delivery area, your ability to navigate quickly, and how well you manage your time between deliveries. Experienced dashers often develop strategies to optimize their routes and minimize downtime, leading to higher overall earnings.
- Expenses: While DoorDash offers a flexible earning opportunity, it’s essential to consider the expenses involved. These include gas, vehicle maintenance, insurance, and potentially parking fees. Accurately tracking and managing these costs is crucial to understanding your net earnings. Some dashers use mileage tracking apps to help them calculate vehicle expenses for tax purposes. Keep a detailed record of all expenses to accurately assess your profitability.
2. What Is The Average Pay For DoorDash Drivers?
The average pay for DoorDash drivers varies, but typically falls between $15 to $25 per hour before expenses.
Several factors influence how much you can earn, including your location, the time of day, and the demand for deliveries. Here’s a more detailed look:
- National Averages: Nationally, DoorDash drivers report earning an average of $15 to $25 per hour before accounting for expenses like gas and vehicle maintenance. This figure can vary widely depending on the market. In larger cities with higher demand, such as New York, drivers may earn closer to the upper end of this range, while those in smaller towns may earn less.
- Variations by Location: The cost of living and the prevalence of food delivery services in a particular area play significant roles in determining pay rates. Areas with a higher cost of living often have higher delivery fees and tips, which can boost earnings. For example, dashers in metropolitan areas like San Francisco or New York may earn more per delivery than those in smaller, more rural locations due to increased demand and higher prices.
- Impact of Tips: Tips are a crucial component of a DoorDash driver’s income. Customers have the option to tip through the app, and these tips can significantly increase your hourly earnings. Providing excellent service, such as ensuring timely deliveries and handling orders with care, can lead to more generous tips. Some drivers find that being courteous and communicative with customers also results in better tips.
- Peak Pay and Bonuses: DoorDash frequently offers “peak pay” bonuses during busy times or in specific locations to incentivize more drivers to work. These bonuses can add an extra $1 to $5 (or more) per delivery, substantially increasing your hourly earnings. Keep an eye on the DoorDash app for these promotions and try to schedule your shifts accordingly to take advantage of these opportunities.
- Accounting for Expenses: It’s important to remember that the figures above are gross earnings before expenses. To accurately assess your profitability, you need to factor in the costs of gas, vehicle maintenance, insurance, and other related expenses. Keeping a detailed record of your mileage and expenses can help you determine your net earnings and make informed decisions about when and where to dash.
3. How Can You Maximize Your DoorDash Earnings?
To maximize your DoorDash earnings, focus on strategies like dashing during peak hours, accepting high-value orders, and providing excellent customer service.
To truly thrive as a DoorDash driver and maximize your earnings, consider implementing these strategies:
- Dash During Peak Hours: As previously mentioned, peak hours are the most lucrative times to dash. Focus on working during lunch (11 AM to 1 PM) and dinner (5 PM to 9 PM), as well as weekend evenings. These are the periods when demand is highest, and DoorDash often offers peak pay bonuses. By strategically timing your shifts, you can take advantage of increased order volumes and higher pay rates.
- Accept High-Value Orders: Not all orders are created equal. Some deliveries offer higher payouts due to factors like distance, item count, or peak pay bonuses. Review each delivery offer carefully and prioritize those that provide the best return for your time and effort. Be selective and don’t hesitate to decline low-paying orders that aren’t worth your while.
- Provide Excellent Customer Service: Exceptional customer service can lead to higher tips and better ratings, both of which can boost your earnings. Be prompt, courteous, and attentive to customer requests. Ensure orders are delivered accurately and handle food with care. Good communication can also make a big difference—keep customers informed about the status of their delivery and address any concerns promptly.
- Know Your Delivery Area: Familiarity with your delivery area can significantly improve your efficiency. Knowing the fastest routes, traffic patterns, and parking options can help you complete deliveries more quickly and reduce wasted time. Consider using GPS navigation apps to optimize your routes and avoid delays. Over time, you’ll develop a keen sense of the best ways to navigate your area.
- Maintain Your Vehicle: A reliable vehicle is essential for success as a DoorDash driver. Regularly maintain your car to prevent breakdowns and ensure it operates efficiently. This includes keeping up with oil changes, tire rotations, and other routine maintenance tasks. A well-maintained vehicle will not only save you money on repairs but also help you avoid disruptions to your dashing schedule.
- Track Your Mileage and Expenses: Accurate record-keeping is crucial for maximizing your tax deductions. Keep a detailed log of your mileage, gas expenses, vehicle maintenance costs, and other related expenses. There are many mileage tracking apps available that can automate this process and make it easier to claim deductions when you file your taxes. According to the IRS, independent contractors can deduct business-related expenses, which can significantly reduce your tax liability.
4. What Are The Expenses Associated With Being A DoorDash Driver?
Being a DoorDash driver involves several expenses, including gas, vehicle maintenance, insurance, and self-employment taxes.
To accurately assess your profitability as a DoorDash driver, it’s essential to understand and account for the various expenses involved. Here’s a detailed breakdown:
- Gas: Fuel is one of the most significant and frequent expenses for DoorDash drivers. The amount you spend on gas depends on factors like your vehicle’s fuel efficiency, the distance you drive per shift, and local gas prices. To minimize gas costs, consider driving a fuel-efficient vehicle, planning your routes strategically, and taking advantage of gas station loyalty programs or discounts.
- Vehicle Maintenance: Regular vehicle maintenance is crucial for keeping your car in good working condition and preventing costly repairs. This includes oil changes, tire rotations, brake inspections, and other routine maintenance tasks. Set aside a portion of your earnings to cover these expenses and keep your vehicle running smoothly. Neglecting maintenance can lead to breakdowns and lost income.
- Insurance: As a DoorDash driver, you need adequate insurance coverage to protect yourself in case of an accident. While DoorDash provides some liability coverage while you’re on an active delivery, it’s essential to have your own personal auto insurance policy as well. Some insurance companies offer specific coverage options for rideshare and delivery drivers, which may provide additional protection. Consult with your insurance provider to ensure you have the right coverage for your needs.
- Vehicle Depreciation: Over time, your vehicle will depreciate in value due to wear and tear and mileage. This depreciation is a real cost of doing business as a DoorDash driver. You can estimate your vehicle’s depreciation using online calculators or by consulting with a financial advisor. Keep in mind that the IRS allows you to deduct a portion of your vehicle’s depreciation as a business expense.
- Self-Employment Taxes: As an independent contractor, you’re responsible for paying self-employment taxes, which include Social Security and Medicare taxes. These taxes are typically higher than those paid by employees, as you’re responsible for both the employer and employee portions. Set aside a portion of your earnings to cover these taxes, and consider making quarterly estimated tax payments to avoid penalties.
- Other Expenses: In addition to the expenses listed above, there may be other costs associated with being a DoorDash driver, such as parking fees, tolls, phone and data usage, and supplies like insulated bags. Keep track of all these expenses and factor them into your calculations to accurately assess your profitability.
5. How Does DoorDash Pay Compare To Other Gig Economy Jobs?
DoorDash pay is competitive with other gig economy jobs like Uber Eats and Instacart, with earnings varying based on location and demand.
The gig economy offers a variety of opportunities for those looking to earn extra income or work on a flexible schedule. DoorDash, Uber Eats, and Instacart are among the most popular platforms, each with its own pay structure and advantages. Here’s a comparison to help you understand how DoorDash pay stacks up against other gig economy jobs:
- Uber Eats: Uber Eats is another food delivery platform that operates similarly to DoorDash. Drivers pick up orders from restaurants and deliver them to customers. Pay structures are comparable, with earnings based on factors like distance, time, and demand. Uber Eats also offers promotions and bonuses during peak hours or in specific locations. Many drivers choose to work for both DoorDash and Uber Eats simultaneously to maximize their earning potential. By using both apps, they can accept more orders and reduce downtime between deliveries.
- Instacart: Instacart focuses on grocery delivery and personal shopping services. Shoppers receive orders through the app, go to the grocery store, select the items, and deliver them to the customer. Instacart’s pay structure differs from DoorDash and Uber Eats, as it includes compensation for both shopping and delivery time. Earnings are also influenced by factors like the size of the order, the distance to the customer, and any applicable bonuses. Some people like Instacart because it offers a different type of work than just driving. It involves more interaction with the items being delivered and can be a good option for those who enjoy shopping.
- Lyft/Uber (Ride-Sharing): While not directly comparable to food delivery, ride-sharing services like Lyft and Uber are another popular gig economy option. Drivers use their own vehicles to transport passengers from one location to another. Earnings are based on factors like distance, time, and demand, with surge pricing during busy periods. Keep in mind that ride-sharing may involve more wear and tear on your vehicle and require additional insurance coverage.
- Amazon Flex: Amazon Flex is a delivery program that allows individuals to use their own vehicles to deliver packages for Amazon. Drivers pick up packages from a local Amazon warehouse and deliver them to customers within a specified time frame. Pay rates vary depending on the length of the delivery block and the number of packages. Amazon Flex can be a good option for those who prefer delivering packages to food or people.
- Factors to Consider: When comparing pay between different gig economy jobs, it’s important to consider several factors:
- Location: Pay rates can vary significantly depending on your location. Research the average earnings for each platform in your area.
- Time Commitment: How much time are you willing to dedicate to each job? Some platforms may offer more flexibility in terms of scheduling.
- Expenses: Factor in the costs of gas, vehicle maintenance, insurance, and other related expenses.
- Personal Preferences: Which type of work do you enjoy the most? Do you prefer driving, shopping, or interacting with customers?
6. How Do Tips Work With DoorDash?
Tips are a significant part of DoorDash driver earnings. Customers can tip through the app, and drivers receive 100% of the tips.
Tips are a crucial component of a DoorDash driver’s income, and understanding how they work can help you maximize your earnings. Here’s what you need to know about tips on DoorDash:
- How Customers Tip: Customers have the option to tip their DoorDash driver when placing an order through the app. They can choose a pre-set tip amount or enter a custom amount. Tips are typically calculated as a percentage of the order total or as a fixed dollar amount. DoorDash encourages customers to tip their drivers, as tips help incentivize drivers to provide excellent service.
- When Tips Are Processed: Tips are processed electronically through the DoorDash app. Once the delivery is complete, the tip amount is added to the driver’s earnings. Drivers receive 100% of the tips they earn—DoorDash does not take a cut of the tips.
- Factors That Influence Tips: Several factors can influence the amount of tips you receive as a DoorDash driver:
- Service Quality: Providing excellent customer service is one of the best ways to increase your tips. Be prompt, courteous, and attentive to customer requests.
- Order Accuracy: Ensure that you deliver the correct items and that the order is complete. Double-check the order before leaving the restaurant to avoid mistakes.
- Delivery Time: Deliver orders as quickly as possible while still ensuring that the food is handled with care.
- Communication: Keep customers informed about the status of their delivery. Let them know when you’ve picked up the order and provide an estimated time of arrival.
- Special Requests: Pay attention to any special instructions or requests from the customer. Fulfilling these requests can lead to higher tips.
- Doordash Tipping Policy: DoorDash has a clear tipping policy that ensures drivers receive the full tip amount. DoorDash does not use tips to subsidize base pay. Drivers receive the base pay offered by DoorDash, plus 100% of the tips from customers. This policy helps ensure that drivers are fairly compensated for their efforts.
- Managing Expectations: While you can’t guarantee a certain tip amount, you can take steps to increase your chances of receiving generous tips. Focus on providing excellent service, being professional, and communicating effectively with customers. Remember that every delivery is an opportunity to earn a good tip and build a positive reputation as a DoorDash driver.
7. How Does Peak Pay Affect DoorDash Earnings?
Peak pay significantly boosts DoorDash earnings by offering extra money per delivery during high-demand times.
Peak Pay is an incentive program designed to encourage more drivers to get on the road during busy periods. Here’s how Peak Pay affects your earnings as a DoorDash driver:
- What Is Peak Pay? Peak Pay is an additional amount of money that DoorDash offers on top of the base pay for each delivery. It is typically offered during times of high demand, such as lunch and dinner rushes, weekends, and holidays. The amount of Peak Pay can vary depending on the location and the level of demand, but it is typically between $1 and $5 per delivery.
- How To Find Peak Pay Opportunities: Peak Pay opportunities are usually advertised within the DoorDash app. When you open the app, you may see notifications or banners indicating that Peak Pay is in effect in certain areas. You can also view a map that shows which areas have Peak Pay and how much extra you can earn per delivery. Pay attention to these notifications and use the map to strategically plan your shifts.
- Strategically Planning Your Shifts: To maximize your earnings with Peak Pay, it’s important to strategically plan your shifts around these opportunities. Identify the times and locations where Peak Pay is most frequently offered and try to schedule your dashing hours accordingly. Be flexible and willing to adjust your schedule based on the availability of Peak Pay.
- Impact on Overall Earnings: Peak Pay can significantly boost your overall earnings as a DoorDash driver. By taking advantage of these opportunities, you can earn more money per delivery and increase your hourly rate. For example, if you typically earn $15 per hour without Peak Pay, you could potentially earn $20 or more per hour when Peak Pay is in effect.
- Competition and Saturation: While Peak Pay can be lucrative, it’s important to be aware that it can also attract more drivers to the road. This increased competition can lead to saturation in some areas, which may result in fewer delivery opportunities for each driver. Monitor the level of demand in your area and be prepared to adjust your strategy if necessary.
- Long-Term Strategy: Building a long-term strategy can involve tracking your earnings during Peak Pay periods and identifying patterns. Over time, you may notice that certain days or times consistently offer better Peak Pay opportunities than others. Use this information to fine-tune your dashing schedule and maximize your earning potential.
8. What Are The Tax Implications For DoorDash Drivers?
DoorDash drivers are considered independent contractors and are responsible for paying self-employment taxes and tracking deductible expenses.
As a DoorDash driver, you’re classified as an independent contractor, which means you have different tax responsibilities than traditional employees. Understanding these implications is crucial for managing your finances and avoiding surprises when tax season rolls around. Here’s what you need to know:
- Self-Employment Taxes: As an independent contractor, you’re responsible for paying self-employment taxes, which include Social Security and Medicare taxes. These taxes are typically higher than those paid by employees, as you’re responsible for both the employer and employee portions. The self-employment tax rate is currently 15.3% of your net earnings (12.4% for Social Security and 2.9% for Medicare).
- Estimated Taxes: Because you’re not having taxes withheld from your DoorDash earnings, you may need to make quarterly estimated tax payments to the IRS. These payments are due on April 15, June 15, September 15, and January 15 of the following year. Failure to make timely estimated tax payments can result in penalties.
- Deductible Expenses: One of the advantages of being an independent contractor is that you can deduct business-related expenses from your income, which can significantly reduce your tax liability. Common deductible expenses for DoorDash drivers include:
- Mileage: You can deduct the actual cost of gas and oil or take the standard mileage deduction, which is a set rate per mile driven for business purposes. The standard mileage rate for 2023 is 65.5 cents per mile.
- Vehicle Maintenance: You can deduct the cost of vehicle repairs and maintenance, such as oil changes, tire rotations, and brake replacements.
- Insurance: You can deduct the portion of your auto insurance premiums that is attributable to business use.
- Phone and Data Usage: You can deduct the portion of your phone and data plan that is used for business purposes.
- Supplies: You can deduct the cost of supplies like insulated bags, hand sanitizer, and face masks.
- Record-Keeping: Accurate record-keeping is essential for claiming deductions and complying with tax laws. Keep detailed records of your mileage, expenses, and income. Use a mileage tracking app or spreadsheet to track your business miles, and save all receipts and invoices related to your business expenses.
- Tax Forms: As a DoorDash driver, you’ll typically receive a 1099-NEC form from DoorDash if you earned $600 or more during the year. This form reports your earnings to the IRS. You’ll need to use this information to file your taxes.
9. What Are Some Alternative Ways To Increase Income With DoorDash?
Besides delivering food, you can increase income with DoorDash by referring other drivers, participating in challenges, and maximizing efficiency.
To truly maximize your income with DoorDash, consider these alternative strategies that go beyond simply completing deliveries:
- Referral Bonuses: DoorDash offers referral bonuses for drivers who refer new people to the platform. If you know someone who might be interested in becoming a DoorDash driver, refer them through the DoorDash app or website. If they sign up and complete a certain number of deliveries, you’ll receive a bonus. Referral bonuses can vary depending on your location and the current promotions, but they can be a significant source of extra income.
- Challenges and Promotions: DoorDash occasionally offers challenges and promotions that can boost your earnings. These might include completing a certain number of deliveries within a specific time frame or earning extra money for delivering during certain hours. Keep an eye on the DoorDash app for these opportunities and take advantage of them when they arise.
- Multi-Apping: Consider using multiple delivery apps simultaneously to maximize your earning potential. By using DoorDash, Uber Eats, and other platforms, you can accept more orders and reduce downtime between deliveries. Be careful not to accept orders that overlap or that would cause you to be late for a delivery.
- Optimize Your Dashing Strategy: Experiment with different dashing strategies to see what works best for you. Try dashing in different locations, at different times of day, and on different days of the week. Track your earnings and expenses to identify patterns and optimize your dashing schedule. Consider dashing in areas with higher demand or during times when there are fewer drivers on the road.
- Customer Service: Providing excellent customer service can lead to higher tips and better ratings, both of which can boost your earnings. Be prompt, courteous, and attentive to customer requests. Communicate effectively with customers and go the extra mile to ensure they have a positive experience.
- Vehicle Maintenance: A well-maintained vehicle is essential for maximizing your earnings as a DoorDash driver. Regularly maintain your car to prevent breakdowns and ensure it operates efficiently. This includes keeping up with oil changes, tire rotations, and other routine maintenance tasks. A reliable vehicle will not only save you money on repairs but also help you avoid disruptions to your dashing schedule.
10. Is Doordash Worth It?
Whether DoorDash is worth it depends on individual circumstances, considering factors like income goals, expenses, and flexibility needs.
Deciding whether DoorDash is a worthwhile venture depends on a variety of personal and financial factors. Here’s a comprehensive look at the pros and cons to help you make an informed decision:
- Pros:
- Flexibility: One of the biggest advantages of being a DoorDash driver is the flexibility it offers. You can set your own hours and work whenever it’s convenient for you. This makes it an ideal option for students, parents, or anyone looking for a side hustle with flexible scheduling.
- Income Potential: DoorDash offers the potential to earn a decent income, especially if you’re willing to work during peak hours and in high-demand areas. While earnings can vary, many drivers report earning $15 to $25 per hour before expenses.
- Independence: As an independent contractor, you’re your own boss. You have the freedom to choose which orders to accept, which areas to work in, and how to manage your time.
- Easy Start-Up: Getting started with DoorDash is relatively easy. The application process is straightforward, and you don’t need any special skills or equipment to begin.
- Immediate Earnings: Unlike some other side hustles, you can start earning money with DoorDash almost immediately after you’re approved.
- Cons:
- Expenses: Being a DoorDash driver involves several expenses, including gas, vehicle maintenance, insurance, and self-employment taxes. These expenses can eat into your earnings and reduce your overall profitability.
- Inconsistent Income: Income can be inconsistent, especially if you’re relying on DoorDash as your primary source of income. Demand can fluctuate depending on the time of day, day of the week, and weather conditions.
- Wear and Tear on Vehicle: Using your vehicle for DoorDash deliveries can result in increased wear and tear, which can lead to higher maintenance costs and a shorter lifespan for your car.
- Self-Employment Taxes: As an independent contractor, you’re responsible for paying self-employment taxes, which can be higher than those paid by employees.
- Competition: In some areas, there may be a lot of competition from other DoorDash drivers, which can reduce the number of delivery opportunities available to you.
- Factors to Consider:
- Income Goals: How much money do you need to earn to make DoorDash worthwhile? Set realistic income goals and track your earnings to see if you’re meeting them.
- Expenses: Calculate your expenses and factor them into your earnings to determine your net profitability.
- Flexibility Needs: How important is flexibility to you? If you value the ability to set your own hours and work around your schedule, DoorDash may be a good fit.
- Alternative Options: Consider other gig economy opportunities, such as Uber Eats, Instacart, or Amazon Flex, and compare their pay structures, expenses, and flexibility.
- Making a Decision: Ultimately, the decision of whether DoorDash is worth it depends on your individual circumstances and priorities. Weigh the pros and cons carefully, and consider trying it out for a few weeks to see if it’s a good fit for you.
FAQ About DoorDash Earnings
Here are some frequently asked questions about DoorDash earnings:
- How much do DoorDash drivers make per delivery?
DoorDash drivers can make around $2 to $10+ per delivery, factoring in base pay, tips, and potential peak pay incentives, but this can vary depending on location, distance, and demand. - Is it possible to make a full-time income with DoorDash?
Yes, it is possible to make a full-time income with DoorDash, but it requires working consistent hours, strategically planning shifts, and managing expenses carefully. - What are the best times to DoorDash to maximize earnings?
The best times to DoorDash to maximize earnings are during peak hours, such as lunch (11 AM to 1 PM) and dinner (5 PM to 9 PM), as well as weekend evenings. - How can I track my DoorDash earnings and expenses?
You can track your DoorDash earnings and expenses using the DoorDash app, mileage tracking apps, and spreadsheets. Accurate record-keeping is essential for tax purposes. - Do I need to report my DoorDash earnings to the IRS?
Yes, you need to report your DoorDash earnings to the IRS as an independent contractor. You’ll typically receive a 1099-NEC form from DoorDash if you earned $600 or more during the year. - Can I deduct expenses related to DoorDashing on my taxes?
Yes, you can deduct business-related expenses, such as mileage, vehicle maintenance, insurance, and phone usage, on your taxes as a DoorDash driver. - What is the difference between base pay and peak pay on DoorDash?
Base pay is the standard compensation for each delivery, while peak pay is an additional amount of money offered during times of high demand to incentivize more drivers to work. - How do tips affect my DoorDash earnings?
Tips can significantly increase your DoorDash earnings. Customers can tip through the app, and drivers receive 100% of the tips they earn. - Is it better to accept every order or be selective with DoorDash?
It’s generally better to be selective with DoorDash and only accept orders that offer a good return for your time and effort. Declining low-paying orders can help you maximize your earnings. - How does location affect my DoorDash earnings?
Your geographical location significantly impacts your earning potential. Larger metropolitan areas typically offer more delivery opportunities and higher pay rates compared to smaller towns or rural areas.
Mastering the DoorDash landscape requires understanding various factors that influence your earnings, such as peak hours, strategic order acceptance, and expense management. Whether you’re aiming for a part-time income boost or a full-time gig, money-central.com provides comprehensive resources, tools, and expert advice to help you navigate the gig economy successfully. From detailed guides on tax implications to strategies for maximizing your profits, money-central.com is your go-to source for financial empowerment in the world of delivery services. Take control of your financial future today by exploring the valuable insights and tools available at money-central.com. Address: 44 West Fourth Street, New York, NY 10012, United States. Phone: +1 (212) 998-0000. Website: money-central.com.