Is Money From a Lawsuit Taxable? Understanding Settlement Taxes

Is Money From A Lawsuit Taxable? The taxability of lawsuit settlement money can be intricate, but generally, the IRS taxes all income unless specifically excluded. At money-central.com, we simplify these complexities, offering guidance on navigating the tax implications of legal settlements and ensuring you understand your financial obligations. Understanding the nuances of settlement proceeds can help you plan effectively and minimize potential tax burdens.

1. Understanding the Basics: Is Money From a Lawsuit Taxable?

Yes, generally, money received from a lawsuit is taxable; however, there are exceptions, primarily based on the origin of the claim. According to Internal Revenue Code (IRC) Section 61, all income, regardless of its source, is taxable unless specifically exempted by another section of the code. But, IRC Section 104 provides an exclusion from taxable income with respect to lawsuits, settlements and awards if the settlement is related to physical injury or sickness.

  • IRC Section 61: This section forms the bedrock of tax law, dictating that all income is taxable unless an exception applies.
  • IRC Section 104: This section provides an exception, excluding certain lawsuit settlements from taxable income, specifically those related to physical injuries or sickness.

Taxpayers need to understand how these foundational regulations affect the taxation of settlement proceeds, ensuring compliance and optimized financial planning.

1.1. What Key Factors Determine the Taxability of a Settlement?

The nature of the claim and the type of damages awarded are the determining factors. The IRS focuses on what the settlement is intended to replace. If it’s compensating for physical injuries or sickness, it’s often tax-exempt. But if it’s for lost wages, emotional distress (not linked to physical injury), or punitive damages, it’s usually taxable.

  • Nature of the Claim: The fundamental reason for the lawsuit influences taxability. Physical injury claims often receive more favorable tax treatment.
  • Type of Damages: Different types of damages, such as compensatory versus punitive, are taxed differently.
  • Intent of the Settlement: The IRS assesses the settlement’s purpose – what it’s meant to compensate the plaintiff for.

Understanding these elements ensures that taxpayers can correctly assess their tax liabilities.

1.2. How Does the IRS View Lawsuit Settlements?

The IRS assesses each settlement to determine what the payment is intended to replace. Settlements compensating for actual losses, such as medical expenses and lost wages due to physical injury, may be tax-exempt under IRC Section 104(a)(2). However, the IRS generally considers payments for non-physical injuries and punitive damages as taxable income.

  • IRC Section 104(a)(2): This provision specifically excludes damages received on account of personal physical injuries or physical sickness from gross income.
  • Non-Physical Injuries: Damages for emotional distress or defamation, if not related to physical injury, are typically taxable.
  • Punitive Damages: These are almost always considered taxable income by the IRS.

It’s essential to understand how the IRS classifies various types of settlement payments to navigate tax implications effectively.

1.3. What Are the Different Types of Damages and Their Tax Implications?

Damages generally fall into several categories:

  • Compensatory Damages: Designed to cover actual losses like medical bills, lost wages, and property damage. Those related to physical injury or sickness are typically tax-exempt.
  • Punitive Damages: Intended to punish the defendant, these are almost always taxable.
  • Emotional Distress Damages: Taxable unless directly related to a physical injury or sickness.
  • Lost Wages: Usually taxable, as they replace income you would have earned.

Understanding these classifications helps in accurately reporting settlements and complying with tax obligations.

Type of Damage Tax Implications
Compensatory (Physical) Generally tax-exempt
Punitive Almost always taxable
Emotional Distress Taxable unless directly related to physical injury or sickness
Lost Wages Usually taxable

2. Physical vs. Non-Physical Injury Claims

The distinction between physical and non-physical injury claims is critical when determining the taxability of lawsuit settlements. Generally, settlements or awards related to physical injuries or sickness receive more favorable tax treatment compared to those related to emotional distress or other non-physical harm.

2.1. How Are Physical Injury Settlements Taxed?

Settlements for physical injuries or sickness are generally excluded from gross income under IRC Section 104(a)(2), as long as they are meant to compensate for the injury. This exclusion covers medical expenses, lost wages directly related to the physical injury, and other damages that arise as a direct result of the physical harm. However, punitive damages are still taxable.

  • Exclusion from Gross Income: IRC Section 104(a)(2) allows taxpayers to exclude settlements for physical injuries from their gross income.
  • Medical Expenses and Lost Wages: These damages are typically tax-exempt if they directly result from the physical injury.
  • Punitive Damages Exception: Even in physical injury cases, punitive damages remain taxable.

2.2. What About Settlements for Emotional Distress?

Settlements for emotional distress are taxable unless the emotional distress is a direct consequence of a physical injury or sickness. According to amendments made in 1996 to IRC Section 104(a)(2), damages for emotional distress are only excludable from gross income if they are attributed to physical injury or physical sickness. Reimbursement for medical expenses related to emotional distress may be excluded if not previously deducted under IRC Section 213.

  • Taxable Unless Linked to Physical Injury: Emotional distress settlements are generally taxable unless they stem directly from a physical injury or sickness.
  • Amendment to IRC Section 104(a)(2): This amendment clarified that emotional distress damages are only excludable if related to physical harm.
  • Medical Expense Reimbursement: Reimbursements for medical expenses related to emotional distress may be excluded if not previously deducted.

2.3. What Are Examples of Taxable vs. Non-Taxable Settlements?

To illustrate the difference, consider these examples:

  • Non-Taxable: A settlement received from a car accident that caused physical injuries, including compensation for medical bills and lost wages directly resulting from those injuries.
  • Taxable: A settlement received for a defamation lawsuit, where the damages are primarily for emotional distress and harm to reputation.
Scenario Type of Injury Damages Awarded Taxability
Car Accident Physical Medical bills, lost wages due to injury Non-Taxable
Defamation Lawsuit Non-Physical Emotional distress, reputational harm Taxable
Discrimination (No Physical) Non-Physical Back pay, emotional distress Taxable
Physical Assault Physical Medical bills, pain and suffering Non-Taxable

2.4. How Can the Allocation of Damages in Settlement Agreements Impact Taxability?

The way damages are allocated in a settlement agreement can significantly impact their tax treatment. It’s essential to have a clear and well-documented allocation of damages. For instance, if a settlement agreement specifies amounts for medical expenses, lost wages, and emotional distress, the IRS will generally follow this allocation. Proper allocation can help maximize tax-exempt portions of the settlement.

  • Importance of Clear Allocation: A detailed breakdown of damages in the settlement agreement is crucial for tax purposes.
  • Following the Allocation: The IRS typically respects the allocation of damages outlined in the agreement.
  • Maximizing Tax-Exempt Portions: Proper allocation can help ensure that tax-exempt damages are clearly identified and supported.

3. Employment-Related Lawsuits

Employment-related lawsuits often involve complex tax implications due to the nature of the claims and the types of damages awarded. These lawsuits may arise from wrongful termination, discrimination, or contract disputes, each carrying specific tax considerations.

3.1. Are Settlements From Wrongful Termination Taxable?

Generally, yes, settlements from wrongful termination lawsuits are taxable. Damages received to compensate for economic losses, such as lost wages, business income, and benefits, are not excludable from gross income unless a personal physical injury caused such loss. Severance pay and payments for involuntary termination of employment are considered wages for federal employment tax purposes and are therefore taxable.

  • Economic Losses: Damages for lost wages, business income, and benefits are taxable as they replace income.
  • Severance Pay: Considered wages, severance pay is subject to federal employment taxes.
  • Physical Injury Exception: If the wrongful termination resulted in a documented physical injury, compensation tied to that injury may be excludable.

3.2. What Are the Tax Implications of Discrimination Lawsuits?

Discrimination lawsuits based on age, race, gender, religion, or disability can result in various types of awards, including compensatory, contractual, and punitive damages. None of these are excludable under IRC Section 104(a)(2). Back pay and damages for emotional distress received in discrimination cases are considered taxable income.

  • IRC Section 104(a)(2) Exclusion Not Applicable: Damages from discrimination lawsuits are not eligible for exclusion under this section.
  • Back Pay and Emotional Distress: These are treated as taxable income, similar to wages or other forms of compensation.
  • All Damages Taxable: Whether compensatory, contractual, or punitive, damages from discrimination suits are generally taxable.

3.3. How Is Back Pay Taxed?

Back pay received as part of a settlement is treated as wages and is subject to federal income tax, Social Security tax, and Medicare tax. Employers must withhold these taxes and report the back pay on Form W-2. The back pay is taxable in the year it is received, regardless of when it was earned.

  • Treated as Wages: Back pay is considered equivalent to regular wages for tax purposes.
  • Subject to Payroll Taxes: Federal income tax, Social Security tax, and Medicare tax apply to back pay.
  • Form W-2 Reporting: Employers must report back pay on Form W-2, indicating the amount subject to withholding.

3.4. What Are the Reporting Requirements for Employment-Related Settlements?

The reporting requirements for employment-related settlements depend on the nature of the payment. Payments for lost wages, severance pay, and back pay are reported on Form W-2. Other taxable damages, such as emotional distress not linked to physical injury, are reported on Form 1099-MISC or Form 1099-NEC. It’s crucial for employers and payers to accurately classify and report these payments to avoid penalties.

  • Form W-2: Used for reporting wages, severance pay, and back pay.
  • Form 1099-MISC/NEC: Used for reporting other taxable damages not classified as wages.
  • Accurate Classification: Proper classification of payments is essential for compliance with IRS regulations.

4. Tax Considerations for Attorney Fees

The treatment of attorney fees in lawsuit settlements has significant tax implications. Understanding how these fees are handled can impact the overall tax liability of the settlement.

4.1. How Are Attorney Fees Treated in Taxable Settlements?

In taxable settlements, attorney fees can often be deducted as a business expense, but only up to the amount of the settlement. The American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 introduced an above-the-line deduction for attorney fees and court costs paid in connection with certain discrimination claims, allowing taxpayers to deduct these fees even if they don’t itemize. However, this deduction is limited to cases involving unlawful discrimination claims.

  • Deductible as Business Expense: Attorney fees can be deducted, but typically only up to the settlement amount.
  • American Jobs Creation Act of 2004: Introduced an above-the-line deduction for fees in certain discrimination cases.
  • Limited to Discrimination Claims: The above-the-line deduction applies specifically to unlawful discrimination claims.

4.2. What About Attorney Fees in Non-Taxable Settlements?

If the settlement is non-taxable due to physical injury or sickness, attorney fees are generally not deductible. Since the settlement is excluded from gross income, there is no income to offset with a deduction for attorney fees.

  • Non-Deductible: Attorney fees are generally not deductible in non-taxable settlements.
  • No Income to Offset: Since the settlement is excluded from gross income, there’s no basis for deducting attorney fees.

4.3. How Does the “Above-the-Line” Deduction Work for Attorney Fees?

The “above-the-line” deduction, also known as an adjustment to gross income, allows taxpayers to deduct attorney fees and court costs related to unlawful discrimination claims directly from their gross income. This deduction is available regardless of whether the taxpayer itemizes deductions. It can significantly reduce taxable income and overall tax liability.

  • Adjustment to Gross Income: The deduction is taken directly from gross income, reducing the adjusted gross income (AGI).
  • Available Regardless of Itemization: Taxpayers can claim this deduction even if they don’t itemize other deductions.
  • Reduces Taxable Income: The deduction lowers the overall taxable income, resulting in potential tax savings.

4.4. How Are Attorney Fees Reported?

Payments to attorneys for fees in taxable settlements must be reported on separate information returns. IRC Sections 6041 and 6045 state that when a payer makes a payment to an attorney, the payer must report the attorney’s fees on separate information returns with the attorney and the plaintiff as payees. This means issuing both a Form 1099-MISC or 1099-NEC to the attorney and the plaintiff.

  • Separate Information Returns: Payments to attorneys must be reported on separate forms.
  • IRC Sections 6041 and 6045: These sections mandate reporting attorney fees on information returns.
  • Form 1099-MISC/NEC to Attorney and Plaintiff: Both parties receive a form indicating the payment.

5. Specific Scenarios and Court Cases

Examining specific scenarios and relevant court cases can provide additional clarity on the taxability of lawsuit settlements. These examples highlight how courts and the IRS interpret and apply the tax laws.

5.1. How Do Punitive Damages Affect Taxability?

Punitive damages are generally not excludable from gross income, with a very limited exception for certain wrongful death cases. IRC Section 104(a)(2) specifies that punitive damages are taxable. The only exception applies to damages awarded for wrongful death where state law provides only for punitive damages.

  • Generally Taxable: Punitive damages are almost always considered taxable income.
  • IRC Section 104(a)(2): Reinforces the taxability of punitive damages.
  • Wrongful Death Exception: A narrow exception exists for wrongful death cases under specific state laws.

5.2. What Did Commissioner v. Schleier Clarify?

The Supreme Court case Commissioner v. Schleier, 515 U.S. 323 (1995), clarified the requirements for excluding settlement proceeds from gross income under IRC Section 104(a)(2). The Court held that to exclude damages, a taxpayer must demonstrate that the underlying cause of action was based upon tort or tort-type rights and that the damages were received on account of personal injuries or sickness. This case emphasized the need for a direct link between the damages and the personal injury.

  • Tort or Tort-Type Rights: The underlying claim must be based on tort law.
  • Direct Link to Personal Injury: Damages must be directly related to the personal injury or sickness.
  • Clarified Exclusion Requirements: Set a higher standard for excluding settlement proceeds from gross income.

5.3. What Does Revenue Ruling 85-97 Say?

Revenue Ruling 85-97 addresses the taxability of amounts received in settlement of personal injury claims. It states that the entire amount received by an individual in settlement of a suit for personal injuries sustained in an accident, including the portion allocable to lost wages, is excludable from gross income. This ruling supports the exclusion of compensatory damages, including lost wages, when received on account of a personal physical injury.

  • Exclusion of Lost Wages: Supports the exclusion of lost wages when directly related to a physical injury.
  • Settlement for Personal Injuries: Clarifies that the entire settlement amount can be excluded.
  • Supports Compensatory Damages Exclusion: Reinforces the tax-exempt status of compensatory damages in physical injury cases.

5.4. How Does Burford v. United States Relate to Punitive Damages?

In Burford v. United States, 642 F. Supp. 635 (N.D. Ala. 1986), the court addressed the exception for punitive damages in wrongful death cases. The court allowed the exclusion of punitive damages because the state law in Alabama provided only for punitive damages in wrongful death claims. This case highlights the narrow exception where punitive damages may be excluded from gross income.

  • Exception for Wrongful Death: Highlights the limited exception for punitive damages.
  • State Law Requirement: The exception applies only if state law provides exclusively for punitive damages in wrongful death claims.
  • Narrow Application: Reinforces the restrictive nature of this exception.

6. Practical Steps for Taxpayers Receiving a Settlement

Navigating the tax implications of a lawsuit settlement can be complex. Here are practical steps taxpayers can take to ensure compliance and minimize potential tax liabilities.

6.1. Consult With a Tax Professional

The first and most crucial step is to consult with a qualified tax professional. A tax advisor can provide personalized guidance based on the specific facts and circumstances of the settlement, helping to navigate complex tax laws and regulations.

  • Personalized Guidance: A tax professional offers advice tailored to the specific situation.
  • Navigating Complex Laws: Experts can help understand and apply relevant tax laws.
  • Ensuring Compliance: Professional advice ensures adherence to all tax regulations.

6.2. Review the Settlement Agreement Carefully

Carefully review the settlement agreement to understand how damages are allocated. The allocation of damages can significantly impact tax treatment. Ensure that the agreement clearly specifies the amounts for medical expenses, lost wages, emotional distress, and punitive damages.

  • Understand Damage Allocation: Review how damages are categorized in the agreement.
  • Impact on Tax Treatment: Damage allocation significantly affects tax liabilities.
  • Clarity and Specificity: Ensure the agreement clearly specifies the amounts for each type of damage.

6.3. Gather Relevant Documentation

Gather all relevant documentation related to the lawsuit and settlement, including the original complaint, settlement agreement, medical records, and any other documents that support the nature of the claim and the damages received.

  • Support the Claim: Documentation helps substantiate the nature of the claim and damages.
  • Medical Records: Essential for physical injury claims.
  • Complete Records: Collect all relevant documents to support the tax position.

6.4. Determine Taxable vs. Non-Taxable Portions

Work with a tax professional to determine which portions of the settlement are taxable and non-taxable. Identify amounts that can be excluded from gross income under IRC Section 104(a)(2), such as damages for physical injuries or sickness.

  • Identify Excludable Amounts: Determine which damages qualify for exclusion under IRC Section 104(a)(2).
  • Taxable vs. Non-Taxable Breakdown: Clearly differentiate between taxable and non-taxable portions of the settlement.
  • Professional Assistance: A tax advisor can help accurately classify the damages.

6.5. Report the Settlement Correctly on Your Tax Return

Report the settlement correctly on your tax return, using the appropriate forms. Taxable portions of the settlement should be reported as income, while non-taxable portions should be documented to support their exclusion.

  • Accurate Reporting: Ensure the settlement is accurately reported on the tax return.
  • Use Appropriate Forms: Use Form W-2 for wages and Form 1099-MISC/NEC for other taxable damages.
  • Document Exclusions: Provide documentation to support any exclusions claimed.

6.6. Consider the Timing of the Settlement

The timing of the settlement can also impact your tax situation. Receiving a large settlement in a single year can push you into a higher tax bracket. Consider strategies such as structured settlements, which allow you to receive payments over time, potentially reducing your overall tax liability.

  • Impact on Tax Bracket: Large settlements can push you into a higher tax bracket.
  • Structured Settlements: Consider receiving payments over time to manage tax liabilities.
  • Tax Planning: Plan the timing of settlement payments to optimize your tax situation.

7. Resources and Tools for Taxpayers

Taxpayers have access to various resources and tools to help navigate the tax implications of lawsuit settlements. These resources can provide additional guidance and support in understanding and complying with tax laws.

7.1. IRS Publications and Guidance

The IRS provides several publications and guidance documents that address the taxability of lawsuit settlements. Publication 4345, Settlements – Taxability, offers an overview of the tax implications of settlements. Revenue Rulings and Chief Counsel Advice memoranda also provide detailed guidance on specific issues.

  • Publication 4345: Offers an overview of settlement taxability.
  • Revenue Rulings: Provides detailed guidance on specific issues.
  • Chief Counsel Advice: Offers legal interpretations and advice.

7.2. Online Tax Calculators and Tools

Several online tax calculators and tools can help estimate the tax impact of a settlement. These tools can provide a general idea of potential tax liabilities, but should not replace professional tax advice.

  • Estimate Tax Liabilities: Online calculators can help estimate the tax impact.
  • General Guidance: These tools provide a general idea of potential taxes.
  • Professional Advice Needed: Always consult a tax professional for accurate advice.

7.3. Professional Tax Advisors

Engaging a professional tax advisor is invaluable for understanding the tax implications of lawsuit settlements. A tax advisor can provide personalized guidance, ensure compliance, and help optimize tax strategies.

  • Personalized Guidance: Tax advisors offer advice tailored to individual situations.
  • Ensuring Compliance: Professionals ensure adherence to tax regulations.
  • Optimizing Tax Strategies: Advisors help develop strategies to minimize tax liabilities.

7.4. Legal Resources and Support

Legal resources and support can also be beneficial, particularly in understanding the nature of the claim and the allocation of damages in the settlement agreement. Attorneys specializing in tax law can provide additional guidance on tax implications.

  • Understanding the Claim: Legal resources help clarify the nature of the lawsuit.
  • Damage Allocation: Attorneys can help understand and negotiate damage allocation.
  • Specialized Guidance: Tax law attorneys provide additional insights.

8. Common Mistakes to Avoid

Avoiding common mistakes is crucial when dealing with the tax implications of lawsuit settlements. These errors can lead to penalties, interest, and other tax-related issues.

8.1. Misclassifying Damages

One of the most common mistakes is misclassifying damages in the settlement agreement. Incorrectly categorizing damages can lead to improper tax treatment. For instance, classifying taxable damages as non-taxable can result in underpayment of taxes and potential penalties.

  • Incorrect Categorization: Misclassifying damages can lead to tax errors.
  • Improper Tax Treatment: Damages must be correctly classified for proper tax treatment.
  • Potential Penalties: Incorrect classification can result in underpayment of taxes and penalties.

8.2. Failing to Report Taxable Income

Failing to report taxable income from a settlement is a significant mistake. All taxable portions of the settlement must be reported on your tax return, using the appropriate forms. Failure to do so can result in audits, penalties, and interest.

  • Report All Taxable Income: Ensure all taxable income from the settlement is reported.
  • Use Appropriate Forms: Use Form W-2 for wages and Form 1099-MISC/NEC for other taxable income.
  • Avoid Audits and Penalties: Proper reporting helps avoid audits and penalties.

8.3. Ignoring State Tax Implications

Ignoring state tax implications is another common mistake. State tax laws can differ from federal laws, and some states may have different rules regarding the taxability of lawsuit settlements. Be sure to consider both federal and state tax implications.

  • State Tax Laws: State tax laws may differ from federal laws.
  • Different Rules: Some states may have different rules regarding settlement taxability.
  • Consider Both Levels: Consider both federal and state tax implications.

8.4. Not Seeking Professional Advice

Not seeking professional advice is a significant error. The tax implications of lawsuit settlements can be complex, and a tax professional can provide personalized guidance and ensure compliance.

  • Complex Tax Implications: Settlement taxes can be complex and confusing.
  • Personalized Guidance: A tax professional offers advice tailored to individual situations.
  • Ensure Compliance: Professional advice ensures adherence to tax regulations.

8.5. Improperly Deducting Attorney Fees

Improperly deducting attorney fees can also lead to tax issues. Attorney fees are deductible in certain situations, but only up to the amount of the settlement and subject to specific rules. Make sure to understand the rules for deducting attorney fees and to keep proper documentation.

  • Deductibility Rules: Attorney fees are deductible in certain situations, but with limitations.
  • Documentation: Keep proper documentation to support the deduction.
  • Understand the Rules: Ensure you understand the rules for deducting attorney fees.

9. Recent Changes in Tax Law

Keeping up with recent changes in tax law is essential for accurately navigating the tax implications of lawsuit settlements. Tax laws are subject to change, and staying informed can help ensure compliance and optimize tax strategies.

9.1. Updates to IRC Section 104

Stay informed about any updates to IRC Section 104, which governs the exclusion of damages from gross income. Changes to this section can significantly impact the taxability of lawsuit settlements.

  • Monitor Updates: Stay informed about changes to IRC Section 104.
  • Impact on Taxability: Changes to this section can significantly affect settlement taxability.
  • Consult Tax Professionals: Seek advice from tax professionals regarding any updates.

9.2. New IRS Guidance

Monitor new IRS guidance, including Revenue Rulings, Chief Counsel Advice, and other pronouncements, related to lawsuit settlements. The IRS periodically issues guidance to clarify its position on various tax issues.

  • Monitor IRS Guidance: Stay informed about new IRS guidance.
  • Clarifications on Tax Issues: The IRS issues guidance to clarify its position.
  • Stay Updated: Regularly check for new pronouncements from the IRS.

9.3. Court Decisions

Keep track of relevant court decisions that interpret and apply tax laws related to lawsuit settlements. Court cases can provide valuable insights into how tax laws are applied in specific situations.

  • Track Court Decisions: Keep track of relevant court cases.
  • Insights into Tax Law Application: Court cases provide insights into how laws are applied.
  • Legal Interpretations: Understand how courts interpret tax laws.

9.4. Tax Reform Legislation

Pay attention to any tax reform legislation that may impact the tax treatment of lawsuit settlements. Tax reform can bring significant changes to tax laws, and staying informed is crucial for compliance.

  • Monitor Tax Reform: Stay informed about tax reform legislation.
  • Significant Changes: Tax reform can bring significant changes to tax laws.
  • Ensure Compliance: Staying informed is crucial for compliance.

10. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Addressing frequently asked questions can help clarify common concerns and provide additional guidance on the taxability of lawsuit settlements.

10.1. Is money received from a car accident settlement taxable?

Generally, no, if the settlement is for physical injuries and related medical expenses and lost wages. However, punitive damages are taxable.

10.2. Are settlements for emotional distress taxable?

Yes, unless the emotional distress is a direct result of a physical injury or sickness.

10.3. How are attorney fees handled in a taxable settlement?

Attorney fees can often be deducted as a business expense, up to the amount of the settlement.

10.4. What is Form 1099-MISC used for?

Form 1099-MISC is used to report various types of income, including taxable damages from settlements that are not classified as wages.

10.5. What is Form W-2 used for?

Form W-2 is used to report wages, including back pay and severance pay received as part of an employment-related settlement.

10.6. Are punitive damages taxable?

Yes, punitive damages are generally taxable, with a limited exception for certain wrongful death cases.

10.7. What should I do if I receive a settlement?

Consult with a tax professional, review the settlement agreement, gather relevant documentation, and report the settlement correctly on your tax return.

10.8. How does IRC Section 104(a)(2) affect the taxability of settlements?

IRC Section 104(a)(2) allows the exclusion of damages received on account of personal physical injuries or physical sickness from gross income.

10.9. Can I deduct medical expenses related to a settlement?

Yes, if you itemize deductions, you can deduct medical expenses to the extent they exceed 7.5% of your adjusted gross income (AGI).

10.10. What is an “above-the-line” deduction for attorney fees?

An “above-the-line” deduction allows taxpayers to deduct attorney fees and court costs related to unlawful discrimination claims directly from their gross income, regardless of whether they itemize deductions.

Understanding whether money from a lawsuit is taxable involves navigating complex IRS regulations and understanding the specifics of your settlement. For personalized guidance and comprehensive support, visit money-central.com. Our resources, tools, and expert advice can help you navigate the complexities of settlement taxes, ensuring you make informed financial decisions. Contact us at 44 West Fourth Street, New York, NY 10012, United States, Phone: +1 (212) 998-0000, or visit our website at money-central.com for more information and expert assistance.

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